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Reviewed by Lucille Davie
JOHANNESBURG came about because of gold. Many histories of the city have been written, from a range of different perspectives – its architecture, its famous personalities, its art collections, its townships, its photographers, and its pioneering spirit. Here are short reviews of some of the books that capture what this vibrant city is all about.
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The Joburg Book – a guide to the city's history, people & places (Pan Macmillan, 2008)
This 320-page book will give you a good feel for what Joburg and its people are all about. It’s written in an accessible style, and loaded with great archival photographs, with recommendations for further reading. Info boxes point the reader to places to visit or see, and things to do, bringing the city alive for visitors and residents. The book is a valuable addition to reference books on the city.
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Alexandra: A History - Philip
Bonner and Noor Nieftagodien (Wits University Press)
Six years in the
making, this book is the first comprehensive account of the history of
Alexandra, based on extensive interviews of residents. The book is sprinkled
with quotes from the residents, bringing alive a readable but rather text-heavy
account. But there’s no doubt – if you want to know what makes Alex tick, this
the book you need to read.
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Art and Justice – the art of the Constitutional Court of South Africa (David Krut Publishing, 2008)
Justice Albie Sachs said he wanted this book to be “the best art book in the world”. I don’t know if it is or not but it certainly is beautiful. Photographer Ben Law-Viljoen has done a magnificent job of capturing the diverse collection of the court. Sachs takes a personal pride in the collection, with just reason – he has played a big role in assembling the collection which complements perfectly the stylish building that is the court.
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In the footsteps of Gandhi – an illustrated history of Johannesburg's Linksfield Ridge and environs - Alkis Doucakis (Colors, 2007)
This is a well-researched look at the interesting area of Linksfield Ridge and its surrounding suburbs, where Mahatma Gandhi and his architect friend Hermann Kallenbach used to live. Although somewhat dry, the book picks up on intriguing facts and personalities of the area. The author has assembled some great historical pictures of the area which give a good sense of the growth of the suburbs. (Phone 011 402 7141 to buy the book)
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The Small Matter of a Horse
- the Life of 'Nongoloza' Mathebula, 1867-1948 - Charles van Onselen (Ravan, 1984)
This 54-page intriguing tale, meticulously researched by historian Van Onselen, gives another view of the history of the early years of Joburg. Nongoloza established his crime kingdom in the town several years after the town was born, in blatant rejection of the repressive regime that was being put in place. It's a fascinating story of a man who was reformed but who never fully shook off his criminal past. His legacy still thrives in South Africa's jails.
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Postcards from Soweto - Mokone Molete (Jacana, 2007)
This is a down-to-earth collection of 25 short recollections of growing up in Soweto, told with affection and humour. Molete writes about his father, his friends, his teachers, the village idiot, jailbirds, pub crawlers, and endearing characters like Abuti Beef and Pick Six. It's an often violent upbringing, with beatings by parents and teachers commonplace. Molete says that 60 percent of the events are true. The remaining 40 percent make the stories very enjoyable.
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Tales from Jozi - photographs by Jurgen Schadeberg (Protea, 2007)
Sharing a room with two others, playing chess in Joubert Park, playing golf in Kensington, children "playing" on a dirty stairway, elegant book launches at the Constitutional Court, strip clubs, crumpled beds, glitzy night clubs, flashy cars at an auto show . . . just some of the images Schadeberg captures in this city of extremes. The book is the result of an approach to Schadeberg by the Centre for Applied Legal Studies, asking him to record the living conditions of inner city dwellers as evidence to defend the tenants against eviction. The photographs are interspersed with well-written, insightful articles. The many unsmiling faces looking out from the photographs attest to the hard lives of many Joburgers.
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Portrait with Keys, Joburg & what-what - Ivan Vladislavic'
(Umuzi, 2006)
This book consists of one man's leisurely and idle
train of thought through living life in Joburg. Written in an easy,
non-judgemental style, Vladislavic' clearly enjoys the city and its people and
writes with affection of things distinctly Joburg: Max the gorilla, Hillbrow,
the snow of 1981, the Marymount Nursing Home, the Gandhi house, David Webster's
house in Eleanor Street, Lionel Abrahams, the security strike in Beyers Naude
Square, Roberts Avenue in Kensington, and many other fleeting impressions, in
138 separate thoughts. An enjoyable, intriguing read.
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Now listen here - the life and times of Bill Jardine - Chris van
Wyk (STE Publishers, 2003)
In lively style Van Wyk recounts the
story of Bill Jardine, rugby enthusiast, anti-apartheid activist, sports
administrator, and passionate family man. Along the way the biography tells the
story of Vrededorp and Pageview; Jardine's Portuguese origins on a farm in
Craighall; and his significant role in helping to unite sporting bodies beyond
1994. The story is told with humour and affection, qualities that Jardine
obviously had in abundance.
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Uplifting the Colonial Philistine - Jillian Carman (Wits University Press, 2006)
Carman's very thorough and scholarly book on the genesis of the Johannesburg Art Gallery stands in a category of its own. Based on her doctoral thesis, Carman has unravelled in meticulous detail the creation of the gallery, focused around Randlord wife Florence Phillips and curator Hugh Lane. It contains over 100 reproductions of the original art collection (about half in colour), and reveals previously unknown and unexpected details about the characters involved in the story.
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Uplifting the Colonial Philistine
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Light on the Hill, building the Constitutional Court of South Africa
A selection of the architects' evolving sketches
reproduced in the book make for an intriguing look into the heads of
the architects and how the process developed.
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Light on the Hill, building the Constitutional Court of South Africa - Bronwyn Law-Viljoen (David Krut Publishing, 2006)
This is quite simply a beautiful book.
Its 171 pages are filled with truly stunning photographs of the court
from every possible angle, showing off what must be one of the world's
most spectacular buildings. The photographs capture the many diverse
spaces and complementary, warm materials used, as well as the lush
textures in the garden.
Sprinkled with comments from judges of the
court, architects, builders and artisans involved in its construction,
the book leaves you feeling almost a part of the planning and
construction process.
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Emerging Johannesburg - Richard Tomlinson et al (Routledge, 2003)
This book, by a range of academics and researchers, examines a new
Johannesburg from several perspectives: race, democracy, citizenship,
urban demographics, space and identity. These were themes that emerged
from an international conference entitled Urban Futures, held in the
city in mid-2000, and from which the book came about. The overriding
impression one comes away with on reading the book is the huge
dichotomy, post-1994, that still exists between rich and poor,
indicating that the city still has a long way to go before all its
residents feel the benefits of living in one of the continent's
wealthiest cities.
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Emerging Johannesburg - Richard Tomlinson et al
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Joburg! The passion behind a city
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Joburg! The passion behind a city (Affinity, 2006)
At 408 pages, with some 700 wonderful pictures and 100 articles, this coffee table book
reflects the renewal – from infrastructure to social investment – that
is happening in Joburg. It showcases the positive changes that people,
either through their individual initiative or through the organisations
in which they work, have brought about in this vibrant city. The pages
are filled with stories of optimism, and creative and energetic people
who make this city work.
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Soweto ’76, Reflections on the Liberation Struggle (Skotaville books, 2006)
This book,
released to mark the 30th anniversary of 16 June 1976, captures the
same sense as a visit to the Apartheid Museum: of being there on the
day, dodging bullets and teargas, and carrying away dead classmates. It
takes the reader through the range of emotions experienced in Soweto on
the day, by means of poetry, oral testimonies, freedom songs,
autobiographies, police files, a death toll list and a map. Replete
with moving stories, it's not a book to be read in one sitting. You'll
need to absorb the detail, think about the courage of those involved
and reflect on how far the country has come since 1976.
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Soweto ’76, Reflections on the Liberation Struggle
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Number Four – The Making of Constitution Hill
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Number Four – The Making of Constitution Hill (Penguin, 2006)
It is significant that a book recording the brutal history of the
prison complex on Constitution Hill consists of dozens of different
voices – it’s a place that affected thousands of lives. The text is
made up of the voices of ex-prisoners, architects, judges, heritage
experts, city officials and politicians, and is written in an
easy-to-digest style. The story takes the reader through the dark
period of incarceration and pain into the new era of freedom and
finding a new purpose for the precinct, all the while respecting the
past. The wonderful photographs enhance the poignant story.
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Chic Jozi, the Jo'burg pocketbook - Nadine Rubin & Nikki Temkin (Struik, 2005)
The authors have certainly done their homework with this book. Grab
your copy for a very thorough look at everything chic in the city:
where and how to de-stress, where to buy great flowers, the best
caterers, second-hand book stores, butcheries, wallpapers, copper,
belly-dancing, martial arts . . . and of course, eating and shopping,
and jolling for all tastes. And for those with drooping sex lives, try
the sensualist. Scattered throughout the 200-page illustrated book are
chic tips and cheap thrills - very worthwhile. If you live in the
northern suburbs, this funky book is a must for your back pocket.
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Chic Jozi, the Jo'burg pocketbook - Nadine Rubin & Nikki Temkin
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Jo'burg - Guy Tillim
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Jo'burg - Guy Tillim (STE Publishers, 2005)
Dingy walls and beds, with shapes of sleeping people, seem to
predominate in this photographic collection of inner city images by Guy
Tillim. He captures another face of the city: new tenants and their
hard lives in city blocks vacated in the 1990s by retreating whites.
This concertina book is a teaser for an insightful exhibition that
toured the country in 2005, and which picked up an award along the way.
The photos were taken in 2004 but will remain the reality for city
residents for a long time to come.
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Johannesburg, the making and shaping of the city - Keith Beavon (Unisa Press, 2004)
Some 20 years of research have gone into this comprehensive document on
the history of the city, the author a retired professor of geography
from Wits University. You'll follow the establishment of the mining
camp, the making of the townships, the apartheid era, through to the
new Johannesburg in 2003, illustrated with maps, charts and tables.
Told in a readable style, it's a must-have for serious students of the
city's development.
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Johannesburg, the making and shaping of the city - Keith Beavon
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I remember King Kong (The boxer) - Denis Hirson
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I remember King Kong (The boxer) - Denis Hirson (Jacana, 2004)
If you grew up as a white person in South Africa in the 1950s, '60s and
'70s, you'll delight in Denis Hirson's "I remember" reminiscences,
captured in 130 pages of short statements like: "I remember Hush
Puppies", "I remember Male Chauvinist Pigs", "I remember sardine tins
with keys", "I remember the main fear: that a girl might fall
pregnant", "I remember Thalidomide babies", and "I remember Engelbert
Humperdink". The statements capture the naivete and innocence of a
pre-internet, pre-Aids, and pre-high-tech age, and bring out mixed
feelings: of nostalgia on the one hand, but also of the challenge of
living in the 21st century, almost a different planet compared to life
50 years ago.
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Johannesburg Circa Now - Terry Kurgan and Jo Ractliffe (2005)
This book
is the culmination of a 2004 exhibition and interactive public project,
with additional contributions from writers, teachers, architects,
photographers and visual artists. The images make the book. They
consist of insightful black and white photos and captions, colourful
portraits and stunning panoramas of the city. Otherwise, there's an odd
collection of articles, some of no relevance to Joburg. The main reason
to buy the book is for its striking photographs of the city and its
residents.
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Johannesburg Circa Now - Terry Kurgan and Jo Ractliffe
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Johannesburg, one city, colliding worlds - Lindsay Bremner
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Johannesburg, one city, colliding worlds - Lindsay Bremner (STE Publishers, 2004)
Lindsay Bremner, professor of architecture at Wits University, wrote five essays for The Sunday Times
in early 2002 for the Bessie Head Non-Fiction Fellowship Award (which
she won), with the title 'Contemporary Johannesburg: cultures, spaces,
identities'. Now, two years later, they're together in this quality
publication (with French and German translations alongside), capturing,
in her words, a particular moment in the city's history, but still
relevant to this dynamic city. Told in eloquent style, the essays give
the reader a gritty look at the city in the 21st century.
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Soweto Inside Out - Edited by Adam Roberts & Joe Thloloe (Pengiun, 2004)
This book is a follow-up to "From Jo'burg to Jozi, stories about
Africa's infamous city" but looking exclusively at the vibrant township
of Soweto. The editors asked 47 writers and journalists, some local,
some foreign, to write about their Soweto experiences, and the result
is a lively look under the skin of the township. Not everyone loves the
place, some hate it, but most - the late Aggrey Klaaste, Sam
Nhlengethwa, Sandile Memela, Anthony Sampson, to list a few - love the
place and although they've moved into the suburbs, are still regular
visitors to Soweto, such is its pull.
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Soweto Inside Out - Edited by Adam Roberts& Joe Thloloe
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People who have stolen from me - David Cohen
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People who have stolen from me - David Cohen (Picador Africa, 2004)
David Cohen takes the reader down Jules Street in Johannesburg, at the
same time opening a window on democratic South Africa 10 years on.
Cohen focuses on two friends who own Jules Street Furnishers and
describes the challenges of dealing with defaulting customers, hiring
former carjackers as repossession agents and a family member defrauding
the business. They deal with these headaches with good humour, common
sense and compassion. A useful study of a Joburg street and its
fortunes.
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Shirley, Goodness and Mercy, a childhood memoir - Chris van Wyk (Picador Africa, 2004)
A faithful native of Riverlea, where he still lives, Chris van Wyk
invites the reader into the Johannesburg suburb of his childhood, where
the community struggles to cope with the senseless cruelty of
apartheid. They survive through faith in themselves, good
neighbourliness and plenty of laughter. Van Vyk captures the wonderment
and curiosity of a child growing up in these circumstances, told in a
lively, insightful and heart warming style. A must-read for Joburgers.
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Shirley, Goodness and Mercy, a childhood memoir - Chris van Wyk
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All Under Heaven, the story of a Chinese family in South Africa - Darryl Accone
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All Under Heaven, the story of a Chinese family in South Africa - Darryl Accone (David Philip, 2004)
This is an absorbing tale of three generations of Chinese immigrants
living in Johannesburg and Pretoria, told with compassion and enormous
warmth. It recounts the difficulties faced in the gold mining town of
the early 20th century, and later, in apartheid South Africa. The story
moves between China and Johannesburg, and gives valuable insight into
the story of one of the country's minorities, as well as a different
angle on the history of Johannesburg.
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When Johannesburg and I were young - Juliet Marais Louw (Amagi Books, 1991)
This is a charming child-eye's view of Johannesburg, from 1910 when the
author was born. She traces her life around the city moving from suburb
to suburb, and from school to school and on to Wits University. The
author warns that some of her memories are a little dusty, but it's
still a worthwhile read for a feel of a bygone time that appeared to
move to another clock.
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When Johannesburg and I were young - Juliet Marais Louw
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Gandhi's Johannesburg, birthplace of Satyagraha - Eric Itzkin
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Gandhi's Johannesburg, birthplace of Satyagraha - Eric Itzkin (Witwatersrand University Press, 2000)
This informative 100-page book follows Mahatma Gandhi's journeys around
Johannesburg at the turn-of-the century, and documents places where he
stayed, worked and visited, his brushes with the law, his many friends
and colleagues, his influence on fellow residents, and the incident
that sparked off his Satyagraha or passive resistance policy. It's full
of black and white pictures and illustrations, bringing Gandhi alive
and making it easy to follow his movements around the city.
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Johannesburg Style, Architecture and Society 1880s-1960s - Clive Chipkin (David Philip, 1993)
This excellent book, by a reputable and knowledgeable architect traces
the history of different architectural styles in Johannesburg in an
engaging and very readable style. Filled with hundreds of black and
white photographs and drawings, it provides an informative history of
the city and its people, tracing the cycles of construction and
demolition that mark the city's growth from tent town to modern African
city.
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Johannesburg Style, Architecture and Society 1880s-1960s
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Johannesburg Portraits - Mike Alfred
(Jacana, 2003)
The author has chosen an unusual selection of well-known
Johannesburgers to illustrate different shades of the city. In the 10
sketches the reader will learn about the quickly-changing scene of
turn-of-the-century Joburg with Randlord Lionel and Florrie Phillips;
or architect Hermann Kallenbach's association with Mahatma Gandhi (with
the editors having some trouble deciding on the spelling of "Gandhi");
or lawyer Bram Fischer's brave struggle with the apartheid monster. The
book also looks at contemporary Joburgers: ANC stalwarts Walter and
Albertina Sisulu, palaeontologist and scientist Phillip Tobias,
photographer Peter Magubane, ornithologist Geoff Lockwood, author and
literary critic Lionel Abrahams, and diva Sibongile Khumalo. The pieces
are of varying quality but they give some idea of the variety of
personalities that have made up and do make up the vibrant melting pot
that is Johannesburg.
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A Concise Historical Dictionary of Greater Johannesburg - Naomi and Reuben Musiker
(Francolin, 2000)
This is a useful quick guide to the history of Johannesburg with a
17-page chronology of the city, and more than 500 alphabetical entries,
written by two respected researchers. It covers the political and
social history of the city up to the end of the 1990s, and also
cultural development, including architecture, art, music and theatre.
It's a useful starting point for any research on the city.
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From Jo'burg to Jozi, stories about Africa's infamous city - Heidi Holland & Adam Roberts (Penguin, 2002)
The editors asked 60 local and foreign journalists to write 1 000 words
on Jozi, to hit the bookstores in time for the many visitors to the
city attending the World Summit on Sustainable Development in August
2002. The result is a sparkling collection of very readable stories on
people, love, architecture, motor cars, apartheid, Soweto and the pain
and joy of living in this vibrant city. Royalties from the book go to
charities assisting children affected by Aids.
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From Jo'burg to Jozi, stories about Africa's infamous city - Heidi Holland & Adam Roberts
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Out of print books
These books are out of print but are usually available in the reference section of your local library.
Johannesburg One Hundred Years - a centenary publication
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Johannesburg One Hundred, a pictorial history - Ellen Palestran (AD Donker, 1986)
This is a fairly comprehensive history of the city in just under 150
pages, taking the story up until the mid-1980s. It covers the usual
growth highlights and other dramatic events, like the dynamite
explosion, Halley's Comet in 1910, the Foster Gang and the 1922 Miners'
Strike. Apart from a brief mention of Alexandra township and the 1976
strikes, it is very much a book of white people in the city, but is
nonetheless a useful read, with lots of great black and white pictures.
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Born in Soweto, inside the heart of South Africa - Heidi Holland (Penguin, 1994)
Heidi Holland ventures into the troubled pre-1994 Soweto to speak to
the people of the township - young tsotsis, paramedics, school kids,
shebeen owners, sangomas, caregivers and reformed criminals. The result
is a book which is insightful and compassionate, leaving the reader
with a sense of the overwhelming poverty and hardship Sowetans suffer
daily, but also with a sense of their hope, resilience and will to
survive. It makes for a compelling read.
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Born in Soweto, inside the heart of South Africa - Heidi Holland
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Johannesburg One Hundred Years - a centenary publication (Chris van Rensburg Publications, 1986)
Published in 1986 to mark Johannesburg's centenary, this hardback
volume is packed with delightful pictures illustrating the city's
history. It covers the first pioneers in the area through to a look at
the next 100 years. Scenarios for the future depend, according to the
authors (eight city managers), largely on good leadership and vision,
with no mention of dismantling apartheid, very much in evidence in
1986. Despite this limitation, the book is bursting with information
about the city and its growth in the first 100 years.
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Early Johannesburg, its buildings and its people - Hannes Meiring (Human & Rousseau, 1985)
This well-researched book is jampacked with wonderful drawings by the
author. It starts with Randjeslaagte, the triangle of land on which the
city started, and traces the development that occurred on the three
large farms surrounding Randjeslaagte, the future city of Johannesburg.
Every major building has it own paragraph, giving its history. The
story is told in an engaging way, bringing to life the characters who
built the early city. A useful Johannesburg reference book.
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Johannesburg Firsts - Anna Smith
(1976)
Anna Smith was appointed chief librarian of the city in 1960 and from
then on and throughout the 1970s she produced several excellent
reference books on the city. This book is a fun way to absorb the
history of Johannesburg. You'll find out who was the first bootmaker,
the first hotel-keeper, the first district surgeon, and the first
comedian, amongst many others. Also, when the first fire occurred in
the town, when the first dog show happened, the first earth tremor, the
first dry cleaning establishment, and the first horseshoe factory. In
addition, Smith's Johannesburg Street Names,
a large tome, is a very thoroughly researched book looking at the
city's street names, at the same time giving a very useful history of
Johannesburg.
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Meet me at the Carlton, the story of Johannesburg's old Carlton Hotel - Eric Rosenthal
(Howard Timmins, 1972)
Johannesburg's first Carlton Hotel was built in 1906, modelled on the
hotel of the same name in London, from an original idea by mining
magnate Barney Barnato. The author, in a very readable style, writes a
social history of the hotel, built on the corner of Eloff and Market
Streets. In 1962 it was decided to demolish the hotel and build a new
one, which went up in 1973, and it still stands on Commissioner Street.
The book contains an interesting collection of black and white
photographs which capture the elegance and popularity of the hotel.
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City built on gold - LE Neame
(CNA)
Drawn from research of newspapers and other sources, the author
describes the social and economic conditions of a little mining camp
that grew into the wealthiest city in Africa. It records the harsh
conditions of the early town - the epidemics, riots, drought, famine,
disasters and wars which marked the early history of the town, right
through to how the city looked in 1959. The photographs are from The Star, the city's first newspaper.
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Alexandra, I love you - a record of seventy years (Trident Press, 1983)
This book was commissioned by the Alexandra Liaison Committee, and,
together with a great collection of black and white photographs, tells
the poignant story of Alex's early history, and how it was saved from
the apartheid government's bulldozers. Quotes from Wally Serote's poems
on Alex give insight into why residents resolutely remain in the
township, despite the hardships and poverty.
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Bosman's Johannesburg - edited by Stephen Gray (Human & Rousseau, 1986)
One of Johannesburg's most talented resident, Herman Charles Bosman, lived in
the city in the 1940s and 50s. This is a collection of some of his
short stories, in particular the ones that relate to the city. The
collection offers three perspectives on Bosman's Johannesburg. The
first, a selection of seven stories, chronicles the "Voorkamer" stories
in which Marico characters make their way to "Joh'burg". The second
perspective is a series of 11 essays on the experience of Johannesburg.
The third section consists of three works: two incomplete drafts of
longer stories, and a one-act play. It makes for absorbing reading and
a different view of the city.
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VOUCHERS and furniture were distributed by the City to organisations that help in the fight against HIV as part of its observation of World Aids Day.
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NTHATO MOTLANA gave his life to helping others. He played an active role in the struggle against apartheid, and had several firsts for black business under his belt.
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MORE than four decades after Nelson Mandela stood in the dock at the Rivonia Trial, the trial records have been donated to the National Archives, helping to preserve the history of the nation.
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IT'S been a year of adding to the trophy cupboard for Johannesburg, from national to international awards and recognition.
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FROM next year, the WesBank Soweto Street Race will be an annual event, aimed at boosting motorsport in the township. An academy is also in the planning stages.
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