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Historical background
AT the turn of the 20th century, the Newtown Precinct was originally
known as the Brickfields. This area was rich in clay, brick making
became the most popular form of generating income, and even better if
an individual had their own clay mixer for making bricks. By 1896,
about 7 000 people of all races lived in the Brickfields area, later
named Burghersdorp.
As this land was close to the centre of Johannesburg and the railway
line, many businesses and immigrants coming from overseas bought stands
in Burghersdorp. Soon, trading companies, banks, brick companies, a
brewery, and fisheries moved into the area. Many Indians set up shops
and eateries along Locatie (now known as Carr Street), which led to the
station.
In April 1904, the fire brigade set the area alight destroying
everything in the inferno - a measure to combat the bubonic plague that
had broken out. The area was surveyed, re-planned in unbecoming haste
and renamed Newtown by October 1904. A commercial area where vast
fortunes in milling, production of sugar and food merchandising would
come to existence. Newtown has now become synonymous with the heritage
and culture of South Africa and especially Johannesburg. Hence it is
universally known as the Cultural Precinct.
LOCATION
Located in the western sector of the Johannesburg city centre, covering
an area that stretches from the marshalling yards and railway lines to
the north, the M2 motor-way in the south, West Street in the east and
Quinn Street in the west.
Capitalising on Newtown's history as the hub of exchange and the
original centre of Johannesburg, the redevelopment of Newtown has been
identified as a key focus area with the potential to attract major
investment, particularly in creative industries, culture and tourism.
Newtown is being developed into a vibrant, mixed-use area with a unique
character based on existing cultural facilities. Think of the indelible
Kippies, the world renowned Market Theatre, the buzz of Nikki's Oasis
and Couch and Coffee, the grooving to numerous international artists
who have graced Newtown Music Centre (formerly Mega Music) and not
forgetting the unique shopping experience of the Oriental Plaza just
around the corner.
This destination is now easier to reach with the construction
of the Nelson Mandela Bridge and associated N1 / Carr Street
interchange. The Nelson Mandela Bridge is the new gateway from the
north and is able to carry up to 3000 cars per hour. Co-funded by Blue
IQ, the City of Johannesburg, National Roads Agency and the National
Department of Transport, this pedestrian and vehicle link provides
improved access for local national and international tourists.
- New Carr Street Interchange
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Mandela Bridge
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Old Railway Station
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Metro Market
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New Residential Development
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Africa Cultural Centre & Children's Museum
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Market Theatre Precinct
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MuseuMAfrica
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Mary Fitzgerald Square
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Dance Centre
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Worker's Library & Museum
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Multimedia Centre
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Turbine Hall & Boiler House
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Mega Music
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Dance Factory
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Sci-bono discovery centre
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SAB Museum
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Reserve Bank
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Bus Factory
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