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Written by Lesego Madumo   
Wednesday, 23 September 2009

Welcoming the leaders in the arts and culture world to Joburg for the fourth triennial World Summit on Arts and Culture

How can we embrace our differences to build a multicultural world? Experts from around the world are thrashing out this and other issues at the World Summit on Arts and Culture.

LEADERS in the arts and culture world are in Johannesburg for the fourth triennial World Summit on Arts and Culture (WSoAC), with the weighty theme of "Meeting of cultures: creating meaning through the arts".

Academic and author Professor Njabulo Ndebele
Academic and author Professor Njabulo Ndebele
More than 300 delegates from over 60 countries have gathered at Museum Africa in Newtown for the summit, the first time it is being held in Africa. It officially opened on Tuesday evening, 22 September with a scintillating mixed media event, 3 Colours, at the Alexander Theatre, in Braamfontein.

And then the real work got under way this morning with a plenary session, focusing on the topic "Sword or plough, bridge or dynamite: the arts as a vehicle for intercultural dialogue in a globalised world".

The world was a multicultural village brimming with artistic and cultural differences, said one of the speakers, academic and author Professor Njabulo Ndebele. These "should only be embraced if people have an understanding of the multiplicity of each other's differences".

Embracing differences would make the world a better place.

"If, as we like to say, we live in a global village, then there must be a way that the village can look at itself through the many lances that reveal the multiplicity of strange reflections of that village ... pondering it even at a moment that it unsettles us ... we need after that [to] celebrate differences but only after we have deep understanding," Ndebele said.

Heritage Day
WSoAC runs until Friday, 25 September, coinciding with national Heritage Day on Thursday. Seminal and somewhat contentious issues relating to arts and culture are on the agenda, which features symposiums, panel and roundtable discussions, workshops and plenary sessions where topical issues are being thrashed out, including "Can the arts market promote cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue".

Lola Young, the chair of the commonwealth group on culture and development
Lola Young, the chair of the commonwealth group on culture and development
Other topics include: traditional culture versus modernity, surviving the global recession and its impact on intercultural dialogue; the meaning for cultural exchange and co-operation; culture is integral to development - what development, whose culture?; developing culturally diverse audiences: unsustainable political imperative or crucial to the survival of the arts?;  and what can the Rainbow Nation teach the world about intercultural dialogue?

Ndebele is one of many speakers; others include Stojan Pelko, a film publicist; Lebo Mashile, a poet, writer and social commentator; Lee Suan Hiang, the senior adviser to the National Arts Council; the Canadian minister of arts and culture, Lindsay Blackett; the Pakistani theatre activist, Madeeha Gauhar; Max du Preez, the award-winning journalist and columnist; Jonathan Katz, the chief executive of the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies in the US; and Kirsi Vakiparta, the senior adviser to the International Affairs and Arts Council of Finland, to mention a few.

The summit is hosted under the auspices of the International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies (Ifacca) and the National Arts Council and is sanctioned by the City's directorate of arts, culture and heritage.

Delegates
Attendees include members and affiliates of Ifacca, representatives of international, national and regional artists' networks, ministries of arts and culture, cultural policy makers, researchers, arts educators and administrators, artists and supporters of the arts.

Taking place every three years, it is designed to explore various ways in which arts and culture can foster intercultural dialogue and social cohesion. The summit seeks to challenge thinking patterns, initiate debate and consolidate networks to leave a permanent legacy for the global arts fraternity, particularly the African arts sector.
WSoAC also serves as a platform to examine various ways in which countries can support the arts. In a nutshell, it aims to resolve how the arts can fit into a world where people are culturally divided, and how to help them build multicultural societies.

Minister of Arts and Culture Lulu Xingwana said the summit would provide an intellectually challenging experience "that will find a way to further strengthen the global arts agenda".

"There can be no sustainable development without cultural development being an integral component [of it]," said the minister.

For more information on WSoAC, visit the website.

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